Handling checks with two payees
I received a question from a contractor about handling a situation that commonly occurs in the construction business. Since I had to apply the same workaround to send a vendor a payment I received from an insurance company, I suspect contractors aren't the only business types to face this scenario, to wit:
You are working in a "time and materials" environment. You sell a customer a product or a subcontracted service. The vendor charges $1000.00. You enter the vendor's bill and send the product to the customer (or perform the service). You send the customer an invoice for $1000.00.
The check arrives from the customer, and there are two payees: you and the vendor. (If you're in the construction business, and you're a subcontractor, the checks from the general contractor frequently arrive with two payees.)
You can't deposit the check in your regular checking account, and then write a check to the vendor, because your bank won't take a check that isn't endorsed by both payees. Here's the solution:
- Create a fake bank account named "Passthrough Payments" (or something similar).
- Open a Receive Payments window and pay off the customer's invoice with the check. Be sure to note the check number for later reference.
- Select the option to deposit the check to a specific account, and select the fake bank account. In QuickBooks, don't use the option to group with other undeposited funds.
- Select Pay Bills, and choose the fake bank account in the Payment Account field. Select the appropriate vendor bill and use the same check number to pay the bill.
- Endorse the check and send it to the vendor with a copy of the vendor's bill.
The transactions you entered "wash" the fake bank account, so it has a zero balance. If that account shows a balance, you've forgotten to take one of the steps listed here. If it has a positive (debit) balance, you paid off the customer invoice, but you didn't pay the vendor's bill. If it has a negative balance, you paid the vendor's bill, but you didn't pay off the customer's invoice. When you open the account, you can see a history of every check you treated in this manner.